When total station is moved or transported, it must be in the case for most surveys, prior to observing distances and angles, the instrument must first be carefully set up over a specific point establish tripod over the point open the case and remove total station, placing it on the head of the tripod and attach securely total station setup. There are many different brands of theseinstruments, but all of them are mounted on threelegged tripods and must remain completely level atall times for the data. Total station full information free notes pdf download. Quick setup of the instrument on the tripod by utilizing the laser plummet. How to setup a total station to conduct surveying operations. Pdf total station setup and operation agus risyadi. Surveyors around the world trust trimbles highperformance total station surveying solutions to maximize productivity today while offering scalability to adapt to future challenges and opportunities. Next, go to sokkia total station memory job comms output choose job back in sokkialink application go to data receive data and download an sdr file from the sokkia. The instrument can be used to measure horizontal and vertical angles as well as sloping distance of object to the instrument. How to stake out points and profile boards with a total station. Total station can accomplish allaallllall taskstasks much more efficiently. First the tripod and tribrach are centered over the control point and rough leveled. Manual total station for highend measurementlayout tasks. Every construction project relies on accurate measurements and the total station is one of the most important pieces of surveying equipment used in the industry today.
All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it. Free station with the leica tcrp1203 total station on a slurry wall construction site duration. Dear friends here i attached total station pdf notes for study purpose. In addition, they can also measure distancesmeasure distances accurately and quickly. Total station setup and operation university of south. Total station check backsight to update the total station setup orientation during a survey is a best practice, as the tripod can rotate somewhat during a days work.
The two points will be p1, your survey station where the total station is located, and a second point, p2 some distance away. A total station is an electronicoptical instrument used in modern surveying. Temporary adjustments of total station adjustments which required to be made at every instrument station before making any observation. Nov 20, 2015 temporary adjustments of total station adjustments which required to be made at every instrument station before making any observation.
Setting up the total station the total station needs to be levelled and set up over the point p1 which i am going to call a, i am using a because i did not know that in the total station, to change from characters to numbers you need to press the shift button. Page 1 total station setup and total station setup. Confused by the options of station setup, station setup plus. Otherwise, use the following settings to create your own setting and to save it. The total station is set up at point a and a back sight is taken to point bthe coordinates of a and b are entered into the instrument and the horizontal circleis orientated to display the whole circle bearing from station a to backsight b. Sep 30, 2012 tutorial estacion total top con gts 240 ing. A total station is a modern surveying instrument that integrates an electronic theodolite with an electronic distance meter. A total station ts or total station theodolite tst is an electronicoptical instrument used for surveying and building construction. Also, and obviously, you need to be able to see p2 from p1. Read online total station setup and operation university of south.
Organize all items found on the checklist for field collecting and bring all items necessary to the field mapping location. It is also integrated with microprocessor, electronic data collector and storage system. On the sokkia total station top level go to memory job comm setup and confirm that it reads baud rate 9600 bps, 8n1. The measurement results can be recorded into the internal memory and transferred to a personal computer interface. Total station setup and operation sokkia set total station parts of the set total station parts of the set total station sokkia set. The total station is an electronic theodolite transit integrated with. Open survey controller software on data logger and wait for radios to establish communication. Total stations enable contractors to measure angles and distances extremely accurately for laying out new construction and asbuilting existing construction using discrete points. How to stake out points and profile boards with a total. Nddot uses total station equipment and gps equipment with electronic data collectors to obtain field data to create these digital terrain models dtms. Total station in surveying operation, uses and advantages. Level the total station with the digital level and the tribrach levelling screws. Programmed with on board area computation for computing the area of a field.
Total station are spread to many measuring sites, however, their functions are not fully understood yet. When th is changed make sure you hit the ok function key. For the best performance of the instruments, please carefully read these instructions and keep them in a convenient location for future reference. The total station is then placed and locked onto the tribrach.
Leveling the total station must be accomplished to sufficient accuracy otherwise the instrument will not report results. Nikon xs series total station instruction manual spectra precision. From setting building corners to sighting utility lines, this sophisticated ins. The coded scales of the horizontal and vertical circles are scanned. There are many types of files that can be loaded on the trimble tsc2 data collector prior to. Total station and its applications in surveying gis. Sokkia set 530r3 total station home of archaeology at. Place the tripod approximately over the ground point. Once setup is complete, survce will use these tolerances to detect unacceptable deviations between the robotic total station and gps positions.
Total stations land surveying equipment and total station solutions to meet your optical and conventional surveying needs. Under manufacturer, select sokkia or whichever is the correct manufacturer for your total station. Traditionally they are manual instruments that come in two types transit, which rotates in a full circle in the. Or allow your total station to selflevel if available. Chapter 9 total station system tss survey specification. Total stations are used by land surveyors andprofessional engineers to collect field data tocomplete their projects.
Total stations the precision optics and robotics of trimble total stations are paired with streamlined workflows, innovative training and infield support services. Survey and total station instructions lightcraft technology. Check the plummet for alignment with the control point and use the mounting screw to adjust if necessary. Total station setup and operation university of south alabama. The weapon for engineering how to set up total station, by 20 year old guy with a topocon model and data collector. Download these notes for your study purpose and let me know how it help you. This combination makes possible to determine the coordinates of a reflector aligning the instruments cross hairs on the reflector and simultaneously measuring the vertical and horizontal angles and. With point b sighted, set the horizontal circle to zero, turn the total station by 90 and set out the second line ac with the points a4, a5, and a6. Total station advantages and disadvantages of total station. It is an electronic transit theodolite integrated with electronic distance measurement edm to measure both vertical and horizontal angles and the slope distance from the instrument to a particular point, and an onboard computer to collect data. The new leica flexline ts07 is a manual total station for mid to highaccuracy survey and stakeout tasks. Reference guide for fieldgenius total station setup and workflows.
Procedure for collecting total station field mapping data. While holding the tripod, loosen the tripod leg clamps and extend the tripod up to a height near your neck and chin. Total station is a surveying equipment combination of electromagnetic distance measuring instrument and electronic theodolite. A total station is a combination of an electronic theodolite, an electronic distance measuring device edm and a micro processor with memory unit. A theodolite uses a movable telescope to measure angles in both the horizontal and vertical planes. Os series, onboard station 165 pages measuring instruments topcon gts230n instruction manual electronic total station gts230n series 184 pages. The total station is designed for measuring of slant distances, horizontal and vertical angles and elevations in topographic and geodetic works, tachometric surveys, as well as for solution of application geodetic tasks. Leveling the total station must be accomplished to sufficient. Manual total station for standard measurement tasks. Resection free stationing the prerequisites for resection are similar to those for station setup plus. General handling precautions before starting work or operation, be sure to check that the instrument is. For instance, with the free station function, a total station can be setup over. Todays electronic total stations all have an optoelectronic distance meter edm and electronic angle scanning.
The total station used for trigonometric leveling should be at least a onesecond angle and 1mm distance leastcount instrument with dualaxis compensation. While doing my graduate lidar research we were often tasked with writing user guides for the equipment that we purchased to help others know how to use it. Compared to the simple station setup, you need to allow more time. Available in both manual and robotic options, they use a solid wellproven technology that originated in distance measurement applications for the military. It can be done through following three procedures, 1. Leveling the total station leveling the total station must be accomplished to sufficient accuracy otherwise the instrument will not report results leveling the instrument takes 30 to 45 minutes make sure you can see all targets from the instrument station before going through the process. Furthermore, they can make computations with angleandangle andanddistance. Total station setup in a conventional survey, a station setup must be performed to orientate the instrument. Go out into the garden and find the control point that will become the first site for data collection. Electronic surveying allows the survey crew to record and process data with very little manual data entry.
Compared to resection, you are limited to a given point to set up the instrument. Measuring distances, including both vertical and horizontal azimuths, to record a 3d point in space measuring angles only, when distance is too. The total station and trimble tsc2 setup 36 revised february, 20 c. Relevel with the digital level and check the plummet again. Specifications in the section are based on federal geodetic control. Setting up the total station over a ground point 1. Total station and its applications in surveying gis resources.
With the performance to maximize productivity today, and the scalability to continue adapting to new challenges and opportunities into the future, professionals around the world. Thank you for purchasing the topcon electronic total station, gts230w series. Total station system tss survey specification highway surveying manual page 93 january 2005 total station system tss survey specification 903. Download total station setup and operation university of south. If playback doesnt begin shortly, try restarting your device. Chapter 9 total station system tss survey specification 901 general survey specifications describe the methods and procedures needed to attain the desired survey standard. Troubleshooting the rem measurement the only numerical input is the target height so make sure that is entered correctly. If you have a known preset that is saved, you may load it here. The total station a total station consists of a theodolite with a builtin distance meter distancer, and so it can measure angles and distances at the same time. The station setup is completed and you can begin surveying.
Following this the total station is rotated through. View and download sokkia set 550 setup and operation online. Thank you for purchasing the reflectorless total station, cygnus. There are many different brands of theseinstruments, but all of them are mounted on threelegged tripods and must remain completely level atall times for the data to be accurate. The indirect leveling method using total station for leveling is considered to have due accuracy, applications of the indirect leveling is gradually expanding for public works such as construction of. Topsurvsettings and job creation mapping and stake out. The total station used should have a minimum din accuracy of two seconds angle and. Jonathan murphy and i teamed up to create a user guide for the leica total station tcr1105.
It is also used by archaeologists to record excavations as well as by police, crime scene investigators, private accident reconstructionists and insurance companies to take measurements of scenes. A total station can be used in a variety of ways during a survey. The total station is setup anywhere convenient just like a level and there is no measure up at the. The major advantages and disadvantages of total station are as following. If needed, level again using the knobs on the instrument and watching the data logger screen. Mar 16, 20 a total station is a combination of an electronic theodolite, an electronic distance measuring device edm and a micro processor with memory unit. Introductionintroduction this total station training manual is intended to this total station training manual is intended to hhelp you elp you understand and get the most out of the sokkia total station that you have choyou have chosen. Elhallaq lecturer of surveying the islamic university of gaza introduction. Using a small nail tapped into the center of a wooden stake, pound the stake into, and as flush as possible, with the ground. Your total station is a precision tool, but it only does what you tell it to.